Hairy Letters App Review

“Hairies” Helping Kids Learn to Read!

Curious how the most popular literacy apps measure up? Check out our latest review of the Hairy Letters app and browse the complete list of reviews at phonics.org

What is the Hairy Letters App?

Hairy Letters is a literacy app developed by Nessy Learning Limited. This app is specifically designed for children ages 4-6 as one part of a suite of seven educational apps designed to support young learners in learning to read. 

The Hairy Letters app features likable characters, including a yeti and other delightful “Hairies”—small creatures that entertain and encourage players as they navigate the learning process. 

Hairy Letters focuses on several key literacy goals:

  • It helps children with letter identification
  • It teaches students the sounds associated with each letter
  • It guides learners through proper letter formation

Additionally, the app enhances phonemic awareness through activities that involve blending and segmenting sounds, as well as decoding simple words. 

Usability of the Hairy Letters App 

The following factors impact the usability of the Hairy Letters app for kids ages 4-6. 

Navigation

The app features two primary areas for navigation:

  1. The Alphabet Page: This area focuses on teaching a letter’s name, sound, and formation. 
  2. Release the Hairies: This area focuses on combining letter sounds to read words and rebuilding these sounds to build (spell) words. Players ‘release’ the Hairies from their ice blocks by completing reading and word-building tasks. 

Transitioning between these sections is seamless. Users can easily move back and forth between the two main areas. 

For added guidance, a helpful yeti hand points out the next steps for players who may feel uncertain, ensuring a smooth and supportive learning experience.

The main alphabet page in Hairy Letters

Accessibility Features

The Hairy Letters app does not have background music. This is helpful for new readers. 

The silent design choice allows users to concentrate on learning letter sounds without unnecessary distractions. Additionally, tapping the yeti in the game results in a repetition of the keyword in the game which is helpful and engaging for new readers, especially those who may have concerns with memory or attention.  

The minimal use of verbal instructions further contributes to a focused learning environment. By avoiding overwhelming dialogue, the app maintains the user’s attention on the material at hand. 

Overall, the straightforward start-up process and user-friendly game mechanics make for an enjoyable and accessible experience for all players.

Players Engagement in the Hairy Letters App

These factors influence how engaging the app is for new players.

Rewards

Hairy Letters intentionally avoids relying on an elaborate external reward system, instead fostering intrinsic motivation in players. The interactions with the Hairies are designed to be rewarding and engaging, yet they remain focused on promoting learning rather than detracting from it. 

This thoughtful approach ensures that users are encouraged to explore and learn without being sidetracked by excessive distractions or rewards, creating a more meaningful educational experience.

Appearance

The app is visually appealing. It features cute imagery and smooth animations. Each letter comes with clear animations that are appropriately brief, ensuring that they engage without overwhelming young learners. 

Additionally, the gameplay and overall design of the app are developmentally appropriate for young players. Overall, Hairy Letters is an attractive and well-made literacy app.

Literacy Learning With Hairy Letters

The following components impact the quality of literacy instruction in Hairy Letters. 

Sequential Learning

The app employs a thoughtful approach to sequential learning by introducing letters in groups of four. This method allows players to first learn the letter names, sounds, and formations before moving on to a second session focused on blending and segmenting those letters into reading and spelling words. 

Once users have mastered these words, they can return to learn additional letter sounds, creating a well-structured progression. This planned sequence of learning is particularly effective, as it builds upon previously acquired knowledge. 

Phonemic Awareness

Hairy Letters emphasizes phonemic awareness skills, such as blending and segmenting, which are modeled and practiced throughout the gameplay. This focus on teaching children how to sound out words equips them with essential decoding skills, enhancing their overall reading abilities.

Letter Sounds

The app provides accurate and clear letter sounds, delivered in an American English accent. An engaging animated character, such as a snake for the letter “s,” helps reinforce memory and create strong associations between sounds and letters. 

Both the letter name and sound are introduced one after the other, which is a good method to reinforce the association between the two. The focus on lowercase letters is particularly beneficial, as they are used more frequently in everyday reading and writing. 

Additionally, the option to tap the “ABC” button at the top of the alphabet page to view uppercase letters is a nice touch, allowing users to learn the uppercase letter names without overwhelming them. This thoughtful design enriches the learning experience and supports a well-rounded understanding of letter names and their sounds.

Letter sound learning activities in Hairy Phonics

Letter Formation

The inclusion of letter formation in the app is excellent as it models correct writing techniques, particularly for letters like “b” and “d” which can often be confusing for young learners. This focus is crucial for developing proper handwriting skills.

However, there is a notable issue with the letter formation feature: as long as users start and end their strokes in the correct places, they are rewarded even if their overall letter formation is incorrect. 

This could lead to the development of bad habits, as children may not learn the correct techniques. To mitigate this, it would be beneficial for parents to monitor this aspect of the app, ensuring that children practice letter formation accurately and effectively.

Many letter formations may be considered correct

Is Hairy Letters a Good Literacy App?

Yes! The Hairy Letters app offers a well-rounded and engaging literacy experience for children ages 4-6. With its focus on letter-sound correspondences, phonemic awareness, and modeling of proper letter formation, the app creates a structured learning environment that supports young readers. 

The user-friendly navigation, appealing visuals, and thoughtful design enhance its accessibility and engagement, while the emphasis on intrinsic motivation ensures that learning remains the primary focus. Overall, Hairy Letters stands out as an effective tool for fostering early literacy skills in a fun and interactive way.

While Hairy Letters does well in following through on its educational goals, it is not a comprehensive literacy program (nor is it intended to be). 

Eventually, new readers will want to move on to learning more complex phonics patterns, and learning how to combine words in sentences to read connected text fluently. 

See additional literacy app reviews at phonics.org and learn what other educational apps have to offer. 

Hairy Letters: Overall Ratings

Quality of Literacy Instruction: 4 / 5

Usability:  4.5 / 5

Engagement: 4 / 5

Wonster Words App Review

Worn-Out Word Instruction That’s Not Worthwhile

Wonster Words is an educational app designed for children ages 2 and up. Cute, animated monster characters in the app guide children through various games designed to build literacy skills. The app focuses on teaching pre-reading and early literacy skills including:

  • Letter identification
  • Letter names
  • Letter sounds 
  • Building vocabulary skills

Continue reading to see what a reading specialist shares about the quality of this app for literacy instruction

Is Wonster Words Easy to Use?

There are pros and cons to the overall usability of this app for kids. The following factors contribute to the ease of use as well as the user experience of the Wonster Words app. 

App Navigation

The sign-up process for Wonster Words is straightforward and user-friendly. The app offers a 7-day free trial followed by a subscription fee. The app allows for the easy addition of multiple players under the same email account, which is convenient for educators or families with more than one learner. The main menu of the app is categorized by game type and is well-organized which makes it easy to navigate the app. A player can easily exit any game at any time by tapping the back button at the top left of any screen. 

The main menu in the Wonster Words app

Game Settings 

The app provides clear instructions in American English. These instructions can be repeated on demand in any game, making it easy for young learners to follow along. Parents have the option to turn off the background music, which is advisable as it can be distracting. However, it’s worth noting that while the music can be disabled in the general menu, it remains active during mini-games. Some children, particularly those with auditory processing difficulties, may find this to be an ongoing distraction from learning. 

Player Engagement in Wonster Words

The following factors contribute to a child’s engagement while playing the Wonster Words app. 

Rewards

The Wonster Words app primarily uses intrinsic motivation to engage learners, which is ideal. Characters offer words of praise to encourage kids to keep playing and there are no elaborate material rewards to distract from the process of learning. 

Gameplay

There are various game types and themes that are visually appealing in the Wonster Words app. These games feature cute characters that capture children’s attention. Instructions are easy to follow and provide helpful clues so that young players don’t get stuck, encouraging independent gameplay. This design ensures that children can maintain their attention and successfully complete the games. 

However, Wonster Words does not start teaching easier concepts before building to more complex ones. Any game can be played at any time in the app. Therefore, many of the games in the app would be challenging for a new reader to understand and apply. There needs to be more structure—ideally, a reliable scope and sequence. 

Quality of Literacy Learning in Wonster Words  

Let’s consider the main success and downfall of phonics instruction in the Wonster Words app. 

Sequential Learning

Literacy experts advocate for sequential learning. This means that basic phonics concepts are introduced first and gradually build towards more complex ideas. Wonster Words incorporates a bit of this approach in its “Words” mini-game, which begins with simple CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words like “hop” before advancing to more phonetically complex words like “beach.” 

However, this sequential structure is not consistently applied throughout the app. Other games may start with more complex words from the outset. Additionally, all games are accessible at any time without a required order and there is no publicly-available phonics plan or scope and sequence for Wonster Words. This suggests that it does not follow a structured phonics progression, which could be detrimental to children’s literacy development.

Letter Sounds

Multiple games in the Wonster Words app focus on teaching or practicing letter sounds. In the “Letter Sound” game, the letter sounds are generally represented clearly and accurately for an American English accent. 

Unfortunately, the representation of letter sounds breaks down in the “Early Phonics” and most other mini-games. A common game in the app is to start with a word that the player needs to find or collect letters to ‘build’ the given word. Most of the chosen words in the game would be very difficult for a new reader to build on their own. 

For example, the first word, ‘acrobat’ has three syllables. As the letters are found by the player and ‘held’, the letter makes its sound. The issue is that most of the sounds are not entirely accurate and have another sound or ‘schwa’ added to them. For example, the letter <T> makes ‘ti ti ti ti ti’ sounds when it should simply sound like /t/. When children learn letter sounds inaccurately like this, it can cause difficulties with reading and spelling later on. 

New readers are expected to build complex polysyllabic words like ‘acrobat’

Confusingly, the consonant blends in the game are treated as one unit with the letters moving as a whole connected chunk. This is unhelpful as consonant blends have two sounds and should be treated as such. 

On occasion, an entirely incorrect sound is given for the letter in the word. For example, the <G> in the word ‘giftwrap’ has a /j/ sound (also, gift wrap should be two separate words). Again, learning letter sounds inaccurately can hinder a child’s literacy development, so these mistakes in the app are significant and worth mentioning. 

There are many phonics errors in the mini-games in Wonster Words

Phonemic Awareness

Wonster Words lacks direct instruction in phonemic awareness, which is crucial for developing early reading skills. Essential phonemic awareness skills, such as blending sounds to read a word and segmenting sounds to spell a word, are not specifically targeted by the app. 

While the app does name the letters in the correct order when a word is successfully built, this feature is less effective than practicing blending sounds together to read words, which is a more critical component for early readers.

Digital Books

Wonster Words includes a books section including these categories of texts:

  • Wonster Books 
  • Songs 
  • Introductory Books
  • Level A 

The app offers the option to the child to read the books themselves or have them read aloud. If new readers are interested in these books they would likely not have much luck reading the books to themselves. This is because the books are not decodable. Decodable books contain sounds and words that children are familiar with and can sound out on their own. 

The books in Wonster Words contain many phonetically challenging words that are not taught in the app and that any new reader would have difficulty reading. These books are not suitable for beginning readers as they are not decodable. Decodable books have words that have been previously learned and practiced.

While the books are decent for listening, they do not stand out as exceptional in terms of supporting early reading skills like decoding (word-reading). 

Books in the Wonster Words App

Should I Let My Child Play Wonster Words?

The Wonster Words app offers a visually appealing and user-friendly platform for young children to engage in early literacy activities. While the app’s cute characters and engaging games can capture kids’ attention and provide some valuable literacy practice, it falls short in several key areas. 

The app’s inconsistent phonics progression and inaccurate representation of letter sounds could impede effective literacy learning. Additionally, the lack of focused phonemic awareness instruction and the use of non-decodable books limit its effectiveness for beginning readers. Although the app is easy to navigate and provides a fun learning environment, it may not be the most reliable tool for building foundational reading skills. 

For a more comprehensive literacy experience, explore other phonics apps for your child from our expert reviews at phonics.org.

Wonster Words App: Overall Ratings

Quality of Literacy Instruction: 2 / 5

Usability:  4 / 5

Engagement: 3 / 5

ABC Ride Review

Pedaling Through the ABCs

Make screen time count with quality literacy apps! Read about which apps are actually worth your time and money with reviews at phonics.org

In this review, we take a look at the ABC Ride app and its features. 

What is ABC Ride?

In this fun learning app, students join Beck and Bo on a bicycle ride with ABC Ride by Avokiddo. As Beck and Bo ride a bike through the game, they make stops to practice learning a new letter name or letter sound. This app is designed for children from ages 3-7 to support literacy learning. ABC Ride is not a comprehensive reading program. Rather, the app focuses on practice with letter names and letter sounds with short engaging activities for new readers. 

Is ABC Ride Easy to Use?

Overall, ABC Ride is fairly easy to set up and play. Refer to these recommended settings to get the most out of the app. 

Navigation and Gameplay

The user navigation in ABC Ride is straightforward and accessible, requiring no login or sign-ups to get started. It’s designed to be intuitive, making it easy for young children to understand and enjoy. Users have direct control over animated characters and their bicycle movements, allowing them to participate in interactive games. 

The app, however, lacks an option for children to repeat instructions when needed, which would be a helpful feature. Overall, the app’s user-friendly and straightforward setup enhances the ease of play.

Game Settings

Several settings in ABC Ride can be adjusted based on a child’s learning needs or parental preferences. The option to easily adjust these settings enhances the usability of the app. This customization feature is a plus.  

Here are some recommendations for setting up the app to optimize your child’s experience.

  • Letter Type: Adults can choose between practice with uppercase and lowercase letters. If your child is just getting started with learning letters, choose the lowercase option, as these are more commonly used and seen in kids’ books. 
  • Letter Sound: Select “Phonic” for letter sounds unless your child is already proficient in letter sound knowledge, in which case choose “Name”.
  • English Spelling: There is a choice between American and British spelling. However, changing the spelling preference does not change the accent in the app, so this app isn’t really appropriate for children with British English accents anyway. 
  • Narration Hints: Keep this setting on for additional guidance during gameplay.
  • Word Spelling and Shuffle Dropped Letters: Choose settings based on your child’s preference; this aspect of the game has little impact on literacy learning. 
  • Background Music: Turn this off if your child doesn’t enjoy the music, experiences auditory processing issues, or has difficulties with focus and attention.
Settings in ABC Ride

Is the ABC Ride App Fun to Play?

New readers will likely find ABC Ride an enjoyable and engaging playing experience for a short time.

Rewards

Rewards in the ABC Ride app include cheering and positive feedback from the narrator such as, “That’s excellent!” or “Awesome!”. Players can also collect stars while ‘riding’ their bicycle. While the stars don’t do anything else in the app, they’re fun to collect and they don’t distract from learning. 

Gameplay

Letter activities in the ABC Ride app are intuitive and straightforward to play. They’re well-designed and developmentally appropriate for the intended young audience. The games are engaging yet not too lengthy. The activities are consistent which is great for building kids’ confidence—they know what to expect and how to navigate the app. However, over time, repetitive gameplay may lose some children’s interest. 

Appearance

The ABC Ride app features a simple, clear design with cute and visually appealing elements. It includes charming sound effects and music that enhance the player’s experience. While the animated characters are cute, adding more diverse character options would enrich the app’s appeal and inclusivity.

Beck and Bo are the characters in ABC Ride

Literacy Learning With ABC Ride

Let’s look more closely at the literacy components in the ABC Ride app. 

Sequential Learning

Literacy experts recommend teaching with a planned and intentional sequence of letter-sound correspondences. For example, it makes sense to teach the letter sounds for the letter <M> before the letter <R>  as it is easier to pronounce and is a commonly used letter. 

ABC Ride has three options for the order of letter sound instruction:

  1. Alphabetical Order
  2. Random Order
  3. Specific Letter Choice

This presentation of choices is a great feature of the app. Ideally, a grown-up who guides their child in this app would have a scope and sequence of letter sounds to follow. Unfortunately, the app won’t let adults choose the order of all the letters. They can only choose one at a time. While the default options—alphabetical and random—are adequate, allowing for more tailored letter-learning sequences would further enhance the app’s educational value.

Alphabet learning options for ABC Ride

Letter Learning

Learning letter names and sounds is foundational to learning to read and spell. The focus of developing these skills is a valuable goal for ABC Ride. Letter sounds are introduced using an American English accent in a clear and mostly accurate way. The letter sounds for /f/ and /h/ are slightly inaccurate with an additional schwa sound added on. 

The app begins each letter introduction with a “sound story,” a brief narrative that incorporates words starting with the same sound. These alliterative sound stories enhance phonemic awareness skills. While there is some direct instruction, there could be more explicit direction in this area. 

One area where the app could improve is incorporating letter formation alongside letter names and sounds, a straightforward enhancement that would benefit children’s learning experience.

Spelling

Each alphabet activity starts with a sound story, a bit of practice with a keyword associated with that letter sound, and ends with a ‘word spelling’ activity. In this activity, a keyword for the letter sound is presented and then the letters that make up this word fall down. The player’s job is to recreate the word by matching the fallen letters with the remaining outline of the letter. When the player taps a letter to put it back in its spot, the letter sound is repeated. 

This spelling activity falls short of the intended purpose for a few reasons. First, the chosen keywords are phonetically random. Usually, children learn to read and spell CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words like ‘cat’ or ‘tap’ before more phonetically complex words. Instead of choosing a word like “kid” for the letter <K> the word ‘kangaroo’ is used. This is a tricky word to spell for beginning learners! 

Phonetically challenging words are chosen for new learners to ‘spell’

The additional concern with the word spelling activity is that the letter sounds do not match the key word. For example, ‘kangaroo’ ends with the /oo/ sound. Ideally, children would tap and drag the two <o> letters as one unit and hear the sound /oo/. Instead, the letters are meant to be dragged individually and each make the short /o/ sound like the first sound in ‘octopus’. This disconnect between letter sounds and word pronunciation undermines the effectiveness of the spelling exercise.

Parents can choose whether to keep this activity in the game or not. The game could be potentially kept as a letter matching exercise, but there is a good chance it would confuse new spellers with the inconsistent letter sounds being used. 

Is ABC Ride a Good Literacy App?

ABC Ride excels in usability and engagement of new readers. Getting started with the app is seamless and the settings can be adjusted to suit different learning needs. The audio and visual components of the app are engaging and cute for young children and the games are easily playable with a reasonable amount of positive reinforcement. Overall, the app is simple and straightforward even for younger players. 

The literacy goals of letter sound learning in the app are important for building a literacy foundation for children. The letter names and sounds are generally clear and accurate, and the practice activities are developmentally appropriate. 

Finally, while the options to alter the order of letter learning are available, they could be enhanced by setting up all letters in a preferred sequence. Adding letter formation practice would also add to the literacy skills available in the app. Finally, there are multiple concerns with the ‘word spelling’ activity. Fortunately, this part of the game can be turned off in the adjustable settings. 

Want more reviews of fun literacy apps? Check out the phonics.org page where we share expert observations of the most popular learning games!

ABC Ride App: Overall Ratings

Quality of Literacy Instruction:  3 / 5

Usability:  4 / 5

Engagement: 4 / 5

Endless Alphabet App Review

A Simple and Engaging App That Disappoints in Alphabet Instruction

Take a detailed look at the literacy apps your children play with at phonics.org. Continue reading to learn more about the Endless Alphabet literacy app.

What is the Endless Alphabet App?

Endless Alphabet is a children’s learning app by Originator Kids, an educational app developer with 8 different selections of children’s apps. The purpose of Endless Alphabet is for children to learn:

  • Letter recognition
  • Letter names
  • Letter sounds 
  • Over 70 novel vocabulary words

After purchasing the app, children are greeted with a cute monster with alphabet letters on his mouth. Players can choose any letter or word they would like to practice with. The word is clearly stated and a group of other adorable monsters runs by to mix up all the letters. The player then needs to match the letters to the outline in the game. When a player touches a letter, it makes a repetitive sound representing that letter. A correct letter match is followed by a clear stating of the letter name. As the child recreates the word, the app uses the word in a sentence and the meaning is reenacted by the engaging creatures in the game. 

The “Home” page of the Endless Alphabet app is fun and inviting for kids

Usability of Endless Alphabet

Usability refers to the ease of use and navigation in the Endless Alphabet app. How does it perform for players using the app? 

Sign-Up 

Simply purchasing this game in any app store and opening it will get you started with the Endless Alphabet app. It is incredibly simple and easy to get started. 

Navigation

The Endless Alphabet app has 3 main areas to navigate:

  • “Information for Parents” — a one-page description on how to share or contact the app. This area is accessed by entering written numbers. 
  • Home Page — The ‘monster mouth’ home page is where players can choose which letter to focus on. Navigation to this place is easily achieved by tapping the home button at the top right of the screen. 
  • Recreating Words — This is where the majority of gameplay and learning occurs. 

Overall, it’s easy to navigate through these sections of the app. Young children would easily find this app accessible and easy to use. 

User Engagement in Endless Alphabet

These elements enhance the overall engagement of children playing Endless Alphabet.

Cute and Funny Animations

The animations in the Endless Alphabet app are seamless, smooth, and engaging. The instructions to play the game and the keywords are clear and easily repeatable. The background music in the game is calm and not distracting. Children likely find this to be a simple and engaging app to play and interact with.

Rewards

The Endless Alphabet app does not use points, scores, or rewards for children using the app. Playing the app is the reward in itself and it is refreshing to see an app for children not include additional extras that can distract or discourage children’s participation. Children are able to interact with this app at their own speed and level of interest. 

Literacy Learning With Endless Alphabet

These factors enhance the overall effectiveness of literacy instruction in the Endless Alphabet app. 

Letter Names

Young children need to learn the names of letters as this is the foundation for reading and spelling skills. Endless Alphabet has a fun and engaging method of recognizing the difference between different uppercase letters and their names. The repetition of this concept in the app ensures that children not only grasp the letter names but also enjoy the process.

Letter Sounds

Endless Alphabet introduces children to letter sounds, a fundamental aspect of early literacy instruction. However, the app’s letter sounds are inaccurate. The sounds /r/ and /l/, for example, are particularly difficult for children to learn and are misrepresented in this app. The app might wrongly teach letter sounds, which could hinder children’s reading and spelling skills. 

This is further complicated by misrepresenting sounds in certain words. For example, in the word ‘nightmare,’ the letters ‘-igh’ represents the long ‘i’ sound. However, in the Endless Alphabet app, the letters <i>, <g>, and <h> all have separate sounds and they are all inaccurate with a heavy schwa sound attached. Ideally, the ‘-igh’ letters could be dragged as one unit with one sound, and then each letter could be individually stated. Addressing these inaccuracies could greatly enhance the app’s efficacy in teaching letter sounds authentically.

The letter sounds representing the words are a bit of a nightmare

Uppercase Letters Only

In English books and texts, 95-98% of the letters are in lowercase. Given this overwhelming exposure to lowercase letters, prioritizing them in alphabet instruction makes logical sense. However, the Endless Alphabet app only uses uppercase letters in its gameplay. Incorporating lowercase letters into the app’s instruction would align more closely with the literacy experiences of children and have a more immediate and practical use. 

Vocabulary

Vocabulary instruction in Endless Alphabet is a dynamic and integral aspect of the app’s educational approach. Children are introduced to a variety of words in the app, expanding their lexicon and comprehension skills early on. Each word is accompanied by vibrant illustrations and playful animations, creating an immersive learning experience that captivates young learners’ attention. 

The representing visuals for vocabulary words are interesting and helpful for learning new words

However, there are words called ‘basic concepts’ that are essential for young children to understand. These basic concept words equip children to navigate the world and follow basic directions. Incorporating these foundational words into the app would provide another valuable educational goal for children’s practice. 

Spelling

The Endless Alphabet app does not claim to support children’s spelling abilities. However, the nature of the app might fool some parents into thinking their children are learning to spell. Due to the inaccurate representation of letter sounds in the app, playing these games will likely hinder future spelling skills for some children. 

Should My Child or Student Play Endless Alphabet?

The information page in the Endless Alphabet app says that it has been, “founded by a team of passionate Artists and Engineers.” This app is undoubtedly beautiful, engaging, and easy to play and navigate. However, the Originator team may benefit from working with a reading specialist or speech-language pathologist to consult on the literacy aspects of this app. 

Unfortunately, playing Endless Reader will likely teach your child to learn letter sounds inaccurately. This can be a difficult skill to reteach or remediate! It might be wise to avoid playing this game until this crucial aspect of instruction has been corrected. 

Want to find more early literacy programs for your child to play? Check out our other reviews at Phonics.org, a place where literacy experts review the top apps available today.

Endless Alphabet Ratings

Quality of Literacy Instruction: 2  / 5

Usability:  5 / 5

Engagement:  4  / 5

Reading Raven App Review

At phonics.org, we evaluate children’s phonics programs so that you can make informed decisions about the apps that best suit your child’s literacy learning. 

Check out our most recent review featuring the Reading Raven app!

What is Reading Raven?

Reading Raven is a user-friendly and affordable literacy app tailored for children ages 3-5. Priced at just $3.99 for 5 lessons (less than one dollar per lesson), it offers a direct way to kickstart early literacy skills. 

The app primarily concentrates on fundamental aspects of literacy instruction, such as:

  • Rhyming
  • Letter recognition and formation
  • Sounding out words
  • Word building (spelling)
  • Reading words, phrases, and simple sentences 

With its multiple features, Reading Raven takes a systematic approach to early reading instruction. The app has its own set of pros and cons, which we’ll discuss below.

Usability and Navigation of the App

When considering learning apps for kids, the user experience and navigation are important. How does Reading Raven facilitate the learning process?

User Experience

Reading Raven is reasonably easy to use for both kids and parents, with straightforward navigation throughout the app. Clear instructions are available and can be repeated by clicking on the Raven guide, allowing children to understand concepts at their own pace. 

The inclusion of a pause button enables kids to take breaks when needed. Additionally, the app provides clear feedback for correct and incorrect answers, contributing to a supportive learning environment. 

Customization Features

The Reading Raven app allows parents to customize the lessons to fit their child’s needs. Sound, age, and activities can be selected in the “options” area. Unfortunately, as of March 2024, a glitch in the app means that many options cannot be visibly seen. Hopefully, a software update will resolve this issue.

It is difficult to select activities that can’t be seen. 

Screen Rotation

Another downside to the usability of the app is the option to change the size and format of the screen. This can be a confusing option for children. It’s unclear why a smaller screen would be desired. 

Glitches In the App

The Reading Raven app suffers from additional glitches that disrupt gameplay. One such issue occurs when the game fails to send out a keyword for the child to match, necessitating the user to exit and re-enter the game mid-play. This not only interrupts the learning process but also results in the loss of progress, which can be frustrating for both the child and the parent or educator supervising the session.

What is the Quality of Literacy Instruction in the Reading Raven App?

Let’s look at how the Reading Raven app teaches reading, and how effective it is for kids. 

Letter Learning 

Reading Raven teaches letter names, sounds, and formation somewhat accurately. Some sounds have an extra /uh/ sound added on, which is not ideal. Additionally, some letter formations do not follow the same method teachers and occupational therapists generally use. 

This is not a letter formation recommended by experts

Repetition and Practice

The app uses an ‘interleaved practice’ method, meaning that it alternates between various letter-learning skills within its games. It moves from a sound-matching game to a letter formation game and back again. 

This approach not only enhances user engagement but also aids in memory retention, ensuring a comprehensive and impactful learning experience for young users.

Learning is Sequential and Systematic

Reading Raven adopts a systematic approach to learning, ensuring a structured and effective educational experience. With detailed lesson outlines provided on both the app and website, users have clear guidance for each session. 

The app introduces letters in a logical sequence, gradually building upon previously-learned concepts. Commonly used letters and sounds are introduced at the outset which is a practical choice. Moreover, each lesson goal is reinforced through opportunities for practice and rehearsal. This solidifies understanding and proficiency in letter recognition and phonics.

Unfortunately, the lesson plans offered by Reading Raven have notable gaps. The app lacks guidance and practice in words with consonant blends like ‘stop’ or ‘last. Instead, it prioritizes the -gg word ending—which, apart from “egg,” encompasses very few words in the English language. 

Prioritizing more common types of words would be a more efficient approach for kids.

Word Matching 

The app’s user guide recommends that the “Word Matching” game starts at age three—before word reading begins. The problem with this game is that relying on visual memorization of whole words can pose challenges in learning to read. True word reading proficiency stems from the automatic and immediate recognition of words through the practice of sounding out words (decoding).

This specific game can be deactivated in the adult control settings. However, it can be difficult to do so with the words in the controls section not being visible.

Visually matching whole words does little to help a child learn to read. 

Reading Words

Some activities in the Reading Raven app use synthetic phonics. This type of phonics uses individual letters and corresponding sounds to read and spell words. This is the most efficient type of phonics to use when teaching children foundational literacy skills. 

In the app, once children practice their letter sounds a few times, they’re asked to sound out a word. A slider bar is provided under the word. As the child slides the bar and makes the sounds, their voice is recorded. Then, the recording is played back to the child followed by the correct word pronunciation from the app. In this way, children compare their sound blending to the correct word to check for accuracy. 

This is almost a great activity. However, the Reading Raven app made a large error in setting up this activity because a picture of the word is provided at the top of the screen. Before the child reads anything, they already know the word based on the image cue. The app ‘gives up’ the opportunity to build strong blending skills by giving the picture before the child reads, thus negating any real thinking or word reading the child would need to do. 

It would be more beneficial to reveal the picture after the child has read the word to avoid guessing based on “cues”

Word Building

In the world-building game, children put letters in the correct order to build a word. The word is named and a picture is provided to add meaning to the task. 

As the child touches each letter, the ‘Raven’ makes the sound of that letter. Once letters are put in their correct order, the app restates all the letter sounds again and models how to blend them to read the word. This is a helpful activity for children learning to spell. 

Reading Phrases and Texts

One standout feature of the app is its structured progression from individual sounds to word reading, then gradually advancing to reading phrases, and then sentences. 

This sequential approach is highly effective in scaffolding children’s reading abilities, guiding them through each step deliberately and methodically. By starting with sounds and gradually building up to more complex passages, the app encourages children to develop their reading skills at a manageable pace. 

Additionally, the inclusion of ‘decodable’ words—which can be sounded out by children— reinforces phonics skills and enhances overall reading fluency. This thoughtful progression not only fosters confidence but also lays a solid foundation for more advanced reading comprehension in the future.

Does the Reading Raven App Engage Young Learners?

The Reading Raven app effectively engages its young users through several means. While the sticker rewards may not be essential, they add an interesting element without being overly distracting. 

The app’s simplicity and clarity make it easy for children to grasp concepts and enjoy activities, ensuring that it remains developmentally age-appropriate. 

With the app’s approachable design, children are likely to feel successful while playing, which can boost their confidence and motivation. Additionally, the cute animations, albeit slightly clunky, contribute positively to the overall experience without impeding gameplay or engagement.

Is Reading Raven a Good Phonics App for Kids?

The Reading Raven app provides a cost-effective solution for practice in early literacy development. It offers a user-friendly interface and engaging elements such as sticker rewards and cute animations. 

However, it does have its drawbacks. Occasional glitches disrupt gameplay and the limited scope of phonics instruction (particularly the lack of consonant blends) hinders optimal literacy development. 

Despite these challenges, the app’s structured progression and the inclusion of different types of decodable texts offer valuable opportunities for young learners to build foundational reading skills. Improving accuracy in letter sounds and letter formation would further enhance the educational value of this app. 

To see more phonics app reviews from literacy experts, explore the reviews page at phonics.org.

Reading Raven: Overall Ratings

  • Quality of Literacy Instruction: 3/5
  • Usability: 3/5
  • Engagement: 4/5

LetterSchool App Review for Phonics Instruction

At phonics.org, we assess phonics programs for children, enabling you to make well-informed decisions about which apps are suitable for your child.

Take a look at this educational review for the LetterSchool: Learn to Write app.  

Learning Goals

LetterSchool is a comprehensive educational app designed to facilitate early literacy and numeracy skills for children aged 3 to 8. Priced at $59.99 annually, the app offers a 7-day free trial to introduce users to its interactive features. 

The app focuses on foundational phonics skills, including printing upper and lowercase letters, learning letter names and sounds, spelling, and the introduction of essential vocabulary. 

Gameplay in the LetterSchool App 

Similar to other literacy education apps, LetterSchool has a few features and games.

Customization

The LetterSchool app provides a straightforward user experience with its main page offering nine distinct areas of play. These areas cover various activities including:

  • Making shapes
  • Proper letter formation
  • Printing of numbers
  • Spelling exercises

The app also includes a “Grown-Ups Only” section for customization, allowing users to select the level (1, 2, 3), preferred typeface, and options to select the preferred menu language and learning language. Notably, the app supports 13 languages, accommodating a diverse user base and ensuring a personalized educational experience.

Grown-Ups Only Section

Letter, Number, and Shape Formation

The LetterSchool app uses the Gradual Release of Responsibility Model (GRRM) to guide users through the process of forming letters, numbers, and shapes. The model consists of three distinct stages:

  1. First, modeling the correct formation, providing a visual reference for the child. 
  2. Next, the child is guided through the process of tracing lines to reinforce the correct movements. 
  3. Finally, the child is encouraged to practice the formation independently. If the user struggles with this step, traced lines are reintroduced to scaffold the child to complete the task. 
Step 1 in letter formation

Each step in this process is accompanied by clever and colorful animations that highlight the correct formation for each letter enhancing engagement and interest in the learning. 

This structured approach follows the “I do, we do, you do” framework, progressively transitioning the responsibility for letter formation from the app to the child, fostering a gradual systematic and scaffolded learning experience. This is a helpful routine for learning how to print letters. 

Spelling

The spelling section of the LetterSchool app is organized by ‘word family.’ However, the actual game practice does use synthetic phonics (individual letters and sounds), which is ideal. 

The spelling section also repeats the three-step learning process that is also in the letter formation section:

  1. First, users are asked to drag individual letters into a box. The app models how these letters make a word and shows a picture to model the meaning of the word. 
  2. Next, users can digitally ‘flip’ letter cards in a flip book to make the word the app suggests. 
  3. Finally, the user is shown a picture and needs to spell the corresponding word by selecting from individual letters and placing them in order. 
Final practice game in the spelling section

Best Features of the LetterSchool App

Every app has its pros and cons. Here’s what LetterSchool is doing well!

Letter Names 

The LetterSchool App states the letter name before a child attempts to form the letter. This supports the association with letters and their names which is an important foundational skill for new readers. 

Accurate Letter Formation 

The LetterSchool App has options for the formation of letters in printing and cursive which are both important skills for children to master. The app does model accurate letter formation so that kids can learn to form letters correctly. The ability to quickly and accurately form letters is a foundational skill for spelling and writing development. 

Language Options

The multiple languages options are helpful and interesting adaptations in the LetterSchool app. The ability to keep the app language in your primary language while changing the instructional language is a clever way to learn a written system while still being able to navigate the app easily. 

What LetterSchool Needs to Improve

Here are the features and setbacks LetterSchool can improve to deliver a quality literacy app for kids.

Inaccurate Letter Sounds 

Unfortunately, the letter sounds in the app often have an additional sound (a schwa) attached. For example, the letter <b> makes the sounds /b/ and /uh/. Learning an inaccurate sound association with a letter prevents kids from being able to spell accurately. 

For example, if a child is trying to spell the word ‘bat’ and they think the first sound is ‘buh’ they could spell the first sound in bat as ‘bu’. The final attempt at spelling this simple word would be ‘buat’. Teaching accurate letter sounds can easily prevent this. 

Lacks Verbal Instructions

LetterSchool does not use verbal instructions to explain or teach concepts or games. It claims it doesn’t need instructions as the app can guide children through “visual and auditory feedback”. 

A common practice for teaching letter formation is to use a consistent “verbal path.” This means that while modeling letter formation, consistent language is used to describe the actions of forming the letter. This consistency in practice helps kids learn how to print letters and would be a beneficial addition to the LetterSchool app. 

Omissions in Spelling Practice

While there are some helpful practices in the spelling aspect of LetterSchool there are a few ways this section can be improved. The spelling practice in the app does not have words with beginning consonant blends such as ‘stop’ or ‘dream’. This can be a tricky place where some children get stuck on spelling, so it would be advantageous to include this practice in the app. 

Letter Formation Without a Writing Utensil

How a child holds a writing utensil is incredibly important for learning to print. Pencil grasp isn’t mentioned or modeled in this app, but parents should carefully monitor how children hold writing utensils. 

Effectiveness Study

LetterSchool has an effectiveness study on its website. The study found that students who used LetterSchool had improved manual dexterity and printing ability. It’s important to note that the children in this study used a stylus for writing practice when using the app. 

Additionally, 80% of the printing time was a pencil and paper method, while only 20% of the printing time was spent with LetterSchool. While LetterSchool does seem to be a valuable tool for learning letter formation, pencil-to-paper tasks are still a valuable part of this learning process. 

LetterSchool: Review and Recommendations

LetterSchool proves to be an engaging app for early letter and number formation in children. With a user-friendly interface and customizable features, it effectively teaches foundational skills such as letter formation, letter naming, and spelling through a three-step learning process. The app excels in supporting letter names and accurate formation of letters while offering diverse language options. 

However, having inaccurate letter sounds is a big mistake for an educational app. Using accurate letter sounds, incorporating verbal instructions, and enhancing spelling practices to include beginning consonant blends would improve this app’s usefulness.

Despite these considerations, the app showcases positive outcomes in an effectiveness study, emphasizing improved manual dexterity and printing ability among users. While valuable, it’s best suited as a supplementary tool alongside traditional pencil and paper tasks for a well-rounded learning experience.

Looking for a helpful phonics app for children? Explore our recommended phonics programs at phonics.org!

LetterSchool App Rating

  • Quality of Literacy Instruction: 2 / 5
  • Usability: 4 / 5
  • Engagement: 4 / 5

HOMER Learn and Grow App Review

HOMER Learn and Grow is an educational app tailored for children ages 2 to 8. The app boasts a diverse range of activities and aims to cover key developmental areas such as reading, math, social-emotional learning, creativity, and thinking skills. 

In this review, let’s take a closer look at the quality of literacy instruction in the app so you can decide whether or not it’s worth using in phonics instruction.

The Learning Path in HOMER 

The learning path of HOMER takes children through a series of lessons that gradually build upon their knowledge. Overall, it’s personalized and systematic but can improve its parent involvement. 

Systematic Instruction

HOMER Learn & Grow takes a personalized approach to learning with an introductory quiz that helps determine each user’s starting point and their appropriate learning path. This ensures that the educational content is developmentally suitable, adapting to the unique needs of users with different ages and ability levels. 

The “Learning Path” is an easy-to-follow line and indicates that the instruction in this game is systematic. Systematic instruction means that there is a carefully pre-planned sequence of skills that will be introduced and practiced. These skills will move from easier to more difficult as the game progresses. 

There is also a “practice” area for players to leave the path and practice specific skills. The HOMER app explains why they have chosen this approach and clearly shares the evidence that supports it. 

Transparency and Communication

While it is commendable that the app has a clear learning plan, it could be more transparent with educators and parents about the details of this learning path. Sharing a description of skills along the learning path or a “Scope and Sequence” would improve communication about specific learning goals for children. 

Phonemic Awareness Activities 

Phonemic awareness is the ability to work with individual speech sounds (phonemes) in language. It is a foundational skill for learning to read. HOMER has many activities and methods that help new readers improve this important skill. 

Practicing Letter Sounds

The foundational skill of phonemic awareness is addressed by the HOMER Learn & Grow app, particularly in its introduction of letter sounds. The app excels in its letter sound accuracy, presenting clear and precise representations of phonemes.

Note: the letter sounds within the HOMER app are delivered (and limited) to an audience that speaks American English. 

Learning Short Vowel Sounds

Knowing vowel sounds is crucial to literacy development. Every word has a vowel sound. Children cannot read any word without first knowing vowel sounds. Short vowel sounds are a common place for new readers to get stuck. The HOMER App has a great deal of practice and repetition in recognizing, producing, and hearing these sounds, which is truly valuable in learning to read. 

Sound Articulation Exercises 

Another admirable feature of HOMER is its inclusion of facial animations that show users how to articulate sounds. This type of modeling can be helpful for children learning to make new speech sounds or identify them in words. 

While the app successfully incorporates these visual aids, it’s worth noting that the quality of the facial animation may fall short in providing detailed assistance. This feature could be improved by increasing the detail in the animation, showing a real mouth making the sound, or including a short description of what the tongue, teeth, and lips are doing to make each sound. 

The game also has a feature where a child can listen to a specific sound and then record themselves repeating that sound. Then, they can listen back to how they made the sound. This is a fun and helpful way for children to be able to hear how they make a sound and how it compares to the sample sound. 

However, any sound, no matter how inaccurate, can be recorded and practiced by the child. The game will give positive feedback for any articulation of a sound, even an incorrect or completely unintelligible one. Therefore, parents and educators should monitor this gameplay and consult with a speech-language pathologist (SLP) if they have concerns about speech production or articulation for their child. 

Teaching Letter Formation

An important skill in early literacy is learning how to print letters. The HOMER Learn & Grow app introduces letter formation through videos that model the formation of the letter while a child’s voice narrates what they are doing to make the letter. This is referred to as a ‘verbal path’ for the formation of letters and can support a child’s memory of how to form that letter. There are also opportunities for children to trace a letter with an animated line guide. 

Accuracy of Letter Formation 

Unfortunately, HOMER’s model videos and tracing games do not follow common letter formations approved and used by occupational therapists and educators. This can cause children to practice letter formation in an inaccurate way or a way that won’t align with what’s taught in schools. 

This is especially important for the formation of the letters <b> and <d> as they are so often confused by children. Additionally, the game accepts and rewards many formations of the letter, even inaccurate ones. Parents and educators should carefully monitor this part of the game to see that letters are made appropriately and accurately. 

Reading Practices 

When it comes to reading, the HOMER app offers several learning activities that follow specific types of phonics instruction.

Synthetic Phonics

The HOMER Learn & Grow app uses synthetic phonics to teach children to read and spell. Synthetic phonics uses individual letters and sounds that are blended to read words. It’s a simple, logical, and evidence-based method of teaching reading and spelling. 

“Tap to Read” Decoding Exercises

The HOMER app has a “Tap and Read” game where players tap individual letters in a word to hear their sound. Then, the sounds are blended to read a word. 

In the app, blending is first done slowly while visually represented by a sloth on roller skates gliding under the letters as the sounds are repeated. Then the word is blended more quickly, which is shown with a hedgehog on roller skates gliding under the letters. The player can click on the sloth and hedgehog to repeatedly hear the slow and fast blending of the sounds into a word. 

This game does a great job of visually representing and modeling what phoneme blending is and how words can be ‘sounded out’. That said, this game can be quite passive for new readers since it blends the words for them. Parents or educators should encourage their children to participate and verbally blend the sounds into words along with the characters on screen. 

Continuous Texts and Story Reading 

The HOMER app has a “Stories” feature which includes classics like Where the Wild Things Are and other books that match the interests of each child or student. The learner in the app can choose to read these books on their own or have them read out loud. These story-reading options are a great feature of the HOMER app, supporting a child’s motivation and comprehension in early reading.

Early Readers

There are also books along the “Learning Path” in the reading section of the app. The first reader is called The Boys Like to Run. Many of the words in this book, such as “run”, are decodable. This means the child has been taught how to blend sounds together and those practice words are in the book. This helps children practice their new decoding skills in connected text. 

Unfortunately, many words in the first book are irregular, referred to as “sight words” on the app. To read this first book, a child would need to know how to sound out some CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words, have nine words visually memorized, and be able to connect these words in a sentence. This may be a challenging task for some children. Simple changes like replacing the word “boys” with “kids” in the book would increase its decodability and increase the confidence of a reader attempting their first independent reading of a book.  

The HOMER app also asks to record the learner reading the decodable sentence out loud. While the recording may be helpful for a child to think about their fluency in reading a sentence, the app does not check for accuracy. It also praises the child for any attempted answer. Again, it is best to have adult supervision to see that a child is practicing reading correctly. 

Spelling Lessons

HOMER Learn & Grow impressively integrates effective early spelling instruction within its platform. The app uses Elkonin boxes in a gamified format, providing a dynamic and interactive learning experience for young readers. 

The inclusion of Elkonin boxes is a notable pedagogical choice, as it aids in modeling the segmentation of words into their distinct phonemic components. The instructions in the game present a whole word and then clearly segment the word into its individual parts. The explicit modeling of segmentation is an important phonemic awareness skill necessary for early spelling. 

HOMER’s commitment to mixing educational content with interactive gameplay proves to be a valuable asset in making early spelling instruction both enjoyable and effective for kids.

Is the HOMER Learn & Grow App Worth It?

HOMER Learn & Grow stands out as an easy-to-use and enjoyable educational app for young learners. 

Its incorporation of a systematic synthetic phonics (SSP) approach for both decoding (word-reading) and encoding (spelling) contributes to a robust foundation in literacy skills. The app successfully combines fun and cuteness with educational content, creating an engaging learning environment. 

However, there are a few drawbacks. Though it may seem like a child could use Homer independently successfully, certain features don’t provide the necessary feedback to be effective.  This means that adult supervision is required in certain features like the articulation of letter sounds or encouraging active participation in sounding out words. Additionally, some changes could be made in early books in the app to build competence and confidence in kids learning to read. 

Lastly, there is room for improvement in the app’s accuracy of letter formation. Addressing these concerns could further enhance the overall effectiveness and appeal of HOMER Learn & Grow for a wider range of young learners.

To learn more and compare phonics apps like HOMER Learn and Grow, check out the resources at phonics.org.

Endless Reader App Review: Phonics Games

Endless Reader, a popular educational app designed for young learners, captivates children with its animated letters and engaging gameplay. Aimed at making the initial steps of reading enjoyable, the app boasts a visually appealing interface and straightforward activities. 

Beneath the surface, certain aspects of the Endless Reader app warrant careful consideration, especially regarding letter sounds and phonetic accuracy. In this review, we explore both the positive attributes and the concerns surrounding the Endless Reader app in its effectiveness as a tool for early literacy development.

Endless Reader App Description

The Endless Reader app begins with an alphabet displayed on a friendly monster’s face. Players can explore the alphabet sequentially or select specific letters and words to work on. The initial experience includes the first six letters for free, with the option to unlock additional paid word “packs.”

Once a word is chosen, it appears on a paper background, with the entire word pronounced clearly. Adorable animated monsters then playfully scramble the letters, prompting players to drag each letter back to its designated outline. The letters ‘come alive’ as they are touched on screen. Each touch or drag produces a sound associated with the corresponding letter.

Subsequently, a longer sentence is presented, with three words missing. Players must strategically place these words back into the sentence based on their outlines or shapes. Once the word is successfully reconstructed, a vivid scene unfolds, where the word’s meaning is brought to life by a group of charming monsters. The sentence is then read aloud and the player moves on to play the next word. 

How Endless Reader Works 

The educational goal of the Endless Reader app is to introduce early readers to “sight words.”

The app describes sight words as “the most commonly used words in school, library, and children’s books.” 

However, this definition is not entirely accurate. A sight word is any word that a person can recognize instantly. What Endless Reader is describing in its description are “high-frequency words.” These are words that are most frequently used in written language. 

The goal of the game appears to be to turn these highly frequent or common words into sight words through repeated exposure. 

What Does Endless Reader Do Well?

Here are some of the “pros” of Endless Reader if you’re considering it for your child or student. 

Adorable, Animated Letter Characters

The visual appeal of the cute animated letter adds an element of engagement for young learners. The vibrant and friendly design makes the learning experience more enjoyable.

Simple and Straightforward Gameplay

Endless Reader excels in its simplicity. The straightforward gameplay ensures that children can easily navigate and play the game independently. There are no distracting ads, pop-ups, or loud music interfering with a child’s focus and attention. 

Builds Language Comprehension

The enactments of the sentences aid in language comprehension and provide grammatical context for how the word can be used. This feature enhances the understanding of vocabulary and sentence structure in a fun and interactive way.

Alphabet Matching for Beginners

Matching the same letters together may support letter recognition and help children differentiate individual letters from one another. 

Valuable Learning Goal

There is evidence that learning a small number of high-frequency words alongside phonics can support students learning to read texts. It makes sense to have a game with a focus on improving a student’s recognition of words that are frequently used.

Concerns With Endless Reader

Learning a small number of irregular high-frequency words can help children with overall reading ability. However, the methods used by Endless Reader could be improved. 

Inaccurate Letter Sounds

One of the critical components of early reading development is a solid understanding of the connection between letters and sounds. This is called a grapheme-phoneme correspondence (GPC). Unfortunately, Endless Reader falls short in this aspect, potentially hindering the progress of young learners. 

A notable example of the app’s letter-sound shortcoming is the addition of sounds to certain consonant letters. For example, the letter <N> represents the sound /n/, but Endless Reader’s pronunciation of the letter <N> sounds like “neh.”  When teaching letter sounds to kids, it’s important to clip the sound entirely so children hear one accurate sound, not multiple. 

Learning these sounds inaccurately may confuse children and eventually hinder their ability to read and spell words. This could potentially be an even larger problem for children who have difficulty with speech sounds and articulation. Unfortunately, most consonant sounds in Endless Reader are inaccurate or unclear. 

Misrepresentation of Sounds in Words

Another concerning aspect of the Endless Reader app is the mismatch between sounds in words. For example, the word ‘eat’ has two sounds: /ē/ and /t/. However, in the Endless Reader app, the word ‘eat’ is represented by three sounds /ē/ /ă/ /t/. This is inaccurate. Ideally, the <ea> letters in this word would stay connected and make one sound /ē/ (long e). 

Additionally, in the app, the letter <E> in the word “cake” makes a short /ĕ/ sound. This misrepresentation not only confuses young learners but also undermines their ability to apply phonetic decoding skills when encountering new words.

Regular vs. Irregular Words

Some high-frequency words can be easily sounded out or decoded. For example, words like ‘in’, ‘it’, and  ‘on’ are frequent and easily learned by blending the sounds to read the words. Other words, like ‘said’ or ‘of’ are very common, but do not follow typical phonics patterns. These words are sometimes referred to as “irregular.” 

There is some evidence that suggests pointing out the irregularities in these words helps children recognize them. Notably, Endless Reader teaches these irregular words in the same way as the words that are phonetically regular and does not show where the irregularities occur. 

For examples of resources that do make this differentiation see: The University of Florida Institute and Heart Word Magic videos. 

Subpar Word Choices

The Endless Reader app says, “We have added a few words that are not usually regarded as ‘sight words’ so we can present a complete A-Z collection of words for each level”. Even with this consideration in mind, Endless Reader’s word selection has room for improvement. 

For example, the first word for the letter c is ‘cake.’ This is not a particularly common word in children’s books. The words ‘can’,  ‘came’, and ‘come’ also start with the letter <C> and are much more frequently occurring in children’s texts. Choosing words that are higher-frequency in this game would have more impact on improving a child’s reading ability. 

Is Endless Reader Worth It?

The Endless Reader app has a cute and simple approach to introducing high-frequency words to new readers. However, the inaccurate sounds it teaches can cause children to learn letter sounds incorrectly. This could negatively impact word-reading and spelling development. 

Addressing these issues is crucial for ensuring that young learners develop a strong literacy foundation, setting them on a path toward successful and confident reading. Parents and educators should be aware of these challenges and consider looking elsewhere for “sight word” practice. 

Want to learn about more effective phonics instruction programs and learning apps for kids? Browse the resources on phonics.org including expert reviews and recommendations.

ABCmouse Review: Quantity vs. Quality for New Readers

ABCmouse.com is an educational app tailored for children ages 2 to 8. It offers more than 10,000 activities and 850 lessons that foster learning in a variety of subjects. 

If you want to know the quality of ABCmouse lessons, keep reading. This review takes a close look at the literacy lessons and games available in the app. 

Rewards in ABCmouse Lessons 

ABCmouse lessons provide in-app rewards to motivate and engage young learners. Children earn tickets for completing lessons and games, which they can then use to purchase items such as accessories for their avatars or virtual pets to play with. 

Rewards can be engaging for young children. However, research suggests extrinsic rewards may actually hinder an inner desire to learn. ABCmouse’s focus on games and rewards may also introduce distractions from the educational parts of the app. 

How Does ABCmouse Work?

ABCmouse.com can be played in a free-form style where children choose from a large selection of activities based on their interests. There is also a “learning path” option where children follow lessons in a structured, step-by-step way. 

Different subjects are introduced along the learning path including literacy-based activities. A description of this learning path or Scope and Sequence is easily accessible on the ABCmouse.com website for educators and parents to refer to. Additionally, the path can be customized by an adult to best suit the needs of an individual child or student.

One questionable aspect of this structure is that children are expected to read and spell words outside of the provided learning path. Learners in Kindergarten may be given challenging tasks such as spelling words with diphthongs, a concept that is not introduced until grade 2 on the learning path. This can be discouraging for early readers as they try to complete tasks that exceed their current skills and abilities.  

Learning to Read Words in the App

The ABCmouse.com Scope and Sequence includes 40 “High-Frequency Words” for pre-kindergarten and another 54 words in the Kindergarten program. “High-frequency words” are words that are commonly seen in children’s texts. 

The games and activities in ABCmouse encourage kids to remember these words based on their visual appearance. Some games ask children to match a word to its outline or shape, which is an instruction method that does not help with learning to read. 

According to experts, learning letter sounds and blending is a more efficient, effective method of learning to read words. Frequent words such as “in” are easily read by blending the two sounds /i/ and /n/ together. Memorizing the outer shape of this word does not help a child remember or identify it in the future.

ABCmouse Phonics Lessons 

The phonics lessons and games on ABCmouse.com focus on word families or analogy phonics. For example, “not”, “pot”, and “lot” are all words in the “-ot” word family. Analogy phonics can support a child’s ability to read words but it may not be the most efficient or effective type of phonics to use. 

The Clackmannanshire Report, a study on reading and literacy development, compared different types of phonics instruction over a 7-year period. Synthetic phonics was found to have the most impact on reading and spelling achievement as opposed to other methods including analogy phonics. 

Synthetic phonics involves teaching individual letter sounds and blending those sounds to read words. For example, the sounds /p/ /o/ /t/ can be blended to read the word “pot”. The ABCmouse app could improve its phonics lessons by incorporating synthetic phonics instead of focusing on word families. 

A Digital Library for Early Readers 

ABCmouse.com has a large digital library of over 450 children’s books. These include fiction and nonfiction books that parents can read aloud to children and that early readers can read to themselves. The large variety of books in the collection provides an immediate library that caters to any child’s interests. 

Stepped Readers

The “Stepped Readers” or leveled books in the library are intended for early readers to read themselves. The earliest stepped readers are predictable books, meaning the same sentence is repeated and then one word changes on each page. The changed word corresponds with the picture in the book. In this way, children can memorize and repeat a phrase to guess the word based on the pictures. 

Words Outside of Scope and Sequence

Books in ABCmouse also have many words that are outside of the scope and sequence (or learning path) presented in the app. For example, one of the Step 2 books contains the word “gardener”. Reading the word “gardener” requires a child to know how to read a 3-syllable word with R-controlled vowels, but these skills aren’t introduced until Step 9 of the app. 

Aside from being confusing, this can further encourage new readers to use pictures as a crutch to guess words in a story. This may limit an early reader from developing proper reading skills. When pictures are taken out of books, children no longer have this ineffective strategy to rely on. 

Teaching new readers to rely on guessing words instead of sounding them out is not supported by educational research. It’s a strategy that readers with underdeveloped literacy skills rely on and is therefore a weak point in the ABCmouse program.

Alphabet Games: Letter Formation 

ABCmouse.com includes a letter tracing game that allows children to practice the early literacy skill of forming letters. In the activity, a short video models how to make the letter and then instructs the child to trace the letter with their finger. 

There are several concerns with this activity. First, it can be easily exploited by kids. A child could create any shape (or scribble) over the letter and be rewarded for writing the letter “correctly.” An adult should observe their child using this app to make sure the child traces the letter properly. 

Another concern is that the video model of making the letter does not follow the letter formations commonly taught by occupational therapists or educators. For a more accurate alphabet tracing practice, you might want to try a different phonics app.

Is ABCmouse Worth It?

ABCmouse.com has a deep catalog of activities, games, and books for children to engage with. It makes educational activities fun and engaging but it also has a few shortcomings.

The educational quality of the ABCmouse phonics program is limited because it relies on visual memorization of whole words instead of teaching children how to sound words out. 

Although a “learning path” is provided, the words that children are expected to read and spell often veer from this path, presenting overly challenging tasks to new learners. As a result, children may learn unhelpful reading strategies when they should be learning how to sound out (decode) words properly. 

Looking for more effective phonics instruction apps to help your child learn to read? Visit phonics.org to explore the best options available today.